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iNZight Analytics assists with data system and analysis design for the ongoing Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study, (also known as the the Dunedin Study), and is looking to help extend the study into other research projects both nationally and internationally.
The Dunedin Study is a long-running, multidisciplinary longitudinal study of human health, development, and behaviour, following 1,037 people born in Dunedin, New Zealand in 1972–73 from birth. Based at the University of Otago, it has produced more than 1,300 publications alongside national and international collaborators.
Funded by: The Health Research Council of New Zealand (HRC)
Grant number: 24-690
Hosted by: The University of Otago
From the grant: The Dunedin Study will extend its highly productive longitudinal study of life-course factors affecting the Aging Process, whereby 994 living Study members aged 52 will be re-assessed in 2024-2026. We will examine Māori health, including mental health and treatment inequities, by combining data with the Christchurch Health and Development Study to create the most intensively studied cohort of Māori followed from birth to midlife. We will examine the breadth of chronic conditions and disabilities among Study members to meet the needs of disabled people with their input. We will investigate how the lives (social, psychological, physical) of Study members have changed since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Our research will inform early intervention efforts and new diagnostic tools to support healthy aging. Working with next- and end-users, we will provide robust data to inform the provision of optimised healthcare for people with chronic conditions or disability.
This project focuses on establishing a core framework and evidence base about tāngata whaikaha Māori (Māori with lived experience of disability) and their whānau in Aotearoa New Zealand. Working with Te Ao Mārama Aotearoa, iNZight is conducting a stocktake of existing disability data across government surveys, administrative datasets, and academic research, and using this to identify gaps, key issues, and priorities for the future. iNZight is also developing a series of recommendations to strengthen data collection in the area and support informed decision-making.
Funded by: Te Ao Mārama Aotearoa
The report from this project is currently being finalised and will be available to download soon.
Despite evidence that Māori experience disproportionate rates of disability, there is a lack of accurate, culturally-grounded data on the prevalence and impacts of disability on Māori. This limits understanding of how disability affects Māori health, wellbeing, social inclusion, and economic outcomes, and constrains efforts to address these inequities in policy and disability services.
Funded by: Health Research Council of New Zealand
Hosted by: University of Otago
Led by Bernadette Jones, this project used a Māori-led methodological approach to develop culturally appropriate measures of disability, quantify its prevalence, and examine its impacts on health, wellbeing, social participation, and economic outcomes. It involved a large-scale quantitative survey designed to better understand lived experiences of disability by Māori. The survey explored cultural identity alongside everyday experiences of disability, including the language people use to describe themselves and their limitations.
iNZight is heavily involved with the Te Ao Mārama: Māori Health, Wellbeing & Social Survey Panel. Tom Elliott, Lara Greaves, and Andrew Sporle are current members of the Te Ao Mārama team, which works on a variety of projects primarily in the disability space.
Hosted by: Te Ao Mārama Aotearoa Trust
From Te Ao Mārama: Te Ao Mārama is a Māori-led, Māori-governed national research infrastructure designed to strengthen Māori knowledge, wellbeing, and equity. Our kaupapa is guided by Te Tiriti o Waitangi, kaupapa Māori research values, and tāngata whaikaha Māori data sovereignty. The documents below set out our principles, processes, and ethical framework for how the Panel operates, protects participants, and upholds Māori aspirations.
The iNZight team have contributed to a number of papers with Te Ao Mārama, listed below.
The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted and exacerbated health inequities between Māori and other New Zealanders. These inequities were predicted by early disease outcome modelling, demonstrated after the second outbreak, and inspired a robust equity-driven vaccination prioritisation strategy the Government was slow to adopt. Central Government’s failure to pro-actively focus on preventing inequity has been the subject of two High Court cases and an urgent Treaty of Waitangi hearing: the predicted inequity occurred and is now routinely reported at a national level in Crown health data.
Alongside the National Hauora Coalition, iNZight Analytics has produced a number of reports on the use of Crown data to improve COVID-19 outcomes for Māori.
Initial report commissioned by: National Hauora Coalition
Additional resourcing from: iNZight Analytics
The initial report from focused on using Crown data to highlight potential focuses of Crown action to improve COVID-19 outcomes for Māori. We put a Te Tiriti lens on the available data to also provide information on how policy amenable factors relate to COVID-19 outcomes, with the aim of identifying potential policy targets that could reduce future health inequities faced by Māori. The report begins with a demonstration of the inequity between Māori/non-Māori and the association of these inequities with area-based social deprivation as measured by the NZ Deprivation Index. However, the intent of was report is to highlight government policy targets, so we then examine whether household and individual factors are associated with good or poor outcomes for Māori specifically.
This report used data in the Stats NZ Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI) to quantify and examine inequities with respect to four COVID-19 outcomes: testing positive, hospitalisations, deaths, and vaccination status. This involve dall the available data in the IDI for the entire duration of the pandemic in Aotearoa (as at October 2023) that can be linked at an individual level. This was the first time such a comprehensive analysis of COVID-19 inequity for Māori has been done in Aotearoa. This report is not available to the public.
A technical report of the methods used for this work was later published by iNZight Analytics: More than just living in a deprived area: an equity-focused analysis of policy amenable factors associated with Māori COVID-19 outcomes. This is available for download in the links section.
There is an expressed need of Māori providers and communities for high quality, localised information that can be used to inform and monitor interventions to improve key Maori health outcome measures. Te Hao Nui is a longitudinal study that will link together the data from Te Kupenga, the Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI), and the Longitudinal Census Database to create the world’s largest and most comprehensive indigenous longitudinal study capable of following individual pathways forwards and backward in time.
Funded by: Health Research Council
Grant number: 18/849
The study entirely draws on previously collected administrative data, no new data are collected as part of this project.
Focusing on informing local interventions and policy, this project will transform national statistics into locally accessible information linked into service delivery planning and evaluation at the iwi, rohe as well as at the regional level.
Linking into existing iwi and regional Māori development plans, this project will produce information that will immediately inform the delivery of services and interventions to improve rangatahi wellbeing.
It will additionally create a permanent resource within the official statistics system that can be used for research, evaluation, and monitoring of rangatahi well-being on an on‐going basis.
Calculating and comparing health or social statistics for populations can be tricky, time consuming and usually requires advanced statistical skills.Mātau is an easy to learn tool that enables rapid calculation and comparison of robust population statistics without additional software or specialist statistical skills. No statistical calculation or coding are required to produce tables, graphs and even maps.
Funded by: iNZight Analytics
It can be used for any outcome statistics in any geographical area or time period using either aggregate data (counts) or unit record file data. Comparisons can be made between population outcomes over time, between regions or by ethnicity, age or sex. Pull down menus and interactive graphics are used to producing statistically robust calculations and comparisons including confidence intervals. Multiple options for analysis can be selected from the menu if required but the default setting on menus is the standard approach allowing Mātau produces results in the form of tables, graphs and maps with all output exportable in multiple formats so they can be easily included in offline reports.
An early version of Mātau was used for estimation of regional ethnic- and age-specific COVID-19 outcomes near the beginning of the pandemic in early 2020, and presented to the New Zealand Government for policymaking. The Mātau app is currently being redeveloped using updated Ministry of Health data.
